The article “Studying General Conference“ (New Era, June 2013, pp. 40-42) gives seven ideas to help you learn more from the words of the prophets:

1. Look for Invitations and Encouragements
2. Watch for Cause-and-Effect Statements
3. Prepare Questions
4. Look for Lists
5. Watch for Repeated Phrases and Overall Themes
6. Study Particular Words, Scripture References, and Notes
7. Set Goals to Practice What You’ve Learned

I encourage you to read the article to learn practical suggestions for each of these points.

“I hope you will get your copy of the [Ensign] and underline the pertinent thoughts and keep it with you for continual reference. No text or volume outside the standard works of the Church should have such a prominent place on your personal library shelves.” – President Spencer W. Kimball